| Formula Ingredient Deck | 
Benefits Of Each Ingredient  | 
| Magnesium | 
- May support optimal nerve function, muscle contractions, cardiovascular, bone health, and decreased anxiety (90,91).
 
- 
May support biological reactions such as ATP-fueled reactions and pancreatic insulin secretion (90,91).
 
- 
May support reduced systolic blood pressure, fasting glucose, triglycerides, and healthy HDL levels (90,91).
 
- 
May support reduced  peripheral cortisol levels in the CNS, increased relaxation, and decreased anxiety (90,91).
 
 
 | 
| Zinc | 
- May support immune function, skin health, cognitive function, and vision (172,173).
 
- 
May support stimulation of the innate and adaptive immune system (172,173).
 
- 
May support the activation of lymphocytes and innate T cell-mediated immunity (172,173)
 
- 
May support cognitive function by modulation of neuronal signaling in areas of the brain associated with memory and learning (hippocampus) (172,173).
 
 
 | 
| Tribulus Terrestris | 
-  May support sexual function, increased testosterone, cardiovascular health, healthy urinary tract function, athletic performance, and may aid as a neuroprotective agent (137,138).
 
- 
May support sexual health, via activating aphrodisiacs, increased spermatogenesis, sperm motility, increased free testosterone, and increase of androgenic (hormone) action via the activation of endogenous testosterone production (137,138).
 
- 
May support cardiovascular health via decreased arterial inflammation levels of (TNF)-α and interleukin (IL)-6 (137,138).
 
- 
May support neuroprotective properties via protection of neuron injury, and cerebral ischemia–reperfusion by suppressing brain inflammatory markers (NF-κB, TNF-α and IL-1β) (137,138).
 
 
 | 
| Chrysin | 
- May support immune health, cardiovascular health, and increased testosterone (209).
 
- 
May support immune health via suppression of pro-oxidant enzymes, scavenging free radicals, and reduced inflammatory cytokines (markers of inflammation) (209). 
 
- 
May support cardiovascular health via increased bioavailability of endothelial nitric oxide, reduced prevalence of atherosclerosis, reduced thrombogenesis, and reduced vascular (blood vessel) inflammation (209).
 
- 
May support increased testosterone via blocking of androgens into estrogen (210). 
 
 
 | 
| Horny Goat Weed | 
- May support increased sexual drive, increased testosterone, reduced progression of atherosclerosis, increased nitric oxide levels, and reduced arterial (blood vessel) inflammation levels (126,127).
 
- 
May support reduced arterial inflammation via reduction of free radical induced peroxidation in erythrocytes, and increased nitric oxide levels (126,127).
 
- 
May support arterial health (health of blood vessels) via reduced DNA damage and reduced endothelial dysfunction (126,127).
 
- 
May support reduced macrophage-derived foam cell formation, inhibiting platelet activation, and oxLDL-induced monocyte adhesion to endothelial cells (126,127).
 
 
 | 
| Longjack (Tongkat Ali) | 
- 
May support reduced stress hormones (cortisol), increased free testosterone, enhanced mood, and enhanced sexual function (132).
 
 
 | 
| Saw Palmetto | 
- May support prostate health, cardiovascular health, and increased hair growth (133,134).
 
- 
May support prostate health via anti-androgenic and anti-inflammatory effects resulting in reduced Benign prostatic hyperplasia (134).
 
 
 | 
| Hawthorn Berries | 
- May support cardiovascular health and reduced prevalence of  metabolic syndrome (165).
 
- 
May support cardiovascular health via reduced atherosclerotic lesion areas, reduced cholesterol synthesis (acyl-coA-cholesterol acyltransferase enzyme), reduced very-low-density lipoproteins (VLDL), and inhibited platelet aggregation (165).
 
 
 | 
| Cissus Quadrangularis | 
- May support joint health, antioxidant function, cardiovascular health, and reduced body fat (211, 212).
 
- 
May support antioxidant function via increased free radical scavenging capacity and reduced inflammatory cytokines (211, 212).
 
- 
May support cardiovascular health via decreased waist-hip circumferences, reduced blood pressure, total cholesterol, triglycerides, fasting blood glucose, and leptin levels (211, 212).
 
- 
May support reduced body fat via decreased enzymatic activity of pancreatic lipase and decreased activity of genetic modulators of adipogenesis (fat cell growth) such as C/EBPα, PPARγ, SREBP-1c (genetic regulators of fat cell growth) (211, 212).
 
- 
May support joint health via reduced inflammation in connective tissue (211, 212).
 
 
 |